RESOURCES
This page is regularly updated with results, publications, reports and open access data as they become available.
PREVENT solution
Education/Awareness Materials
Package of six workshops targeting professional fishers from different Atlantic and Mediterranean countries to raise awareness on the adverse environmental and socio-economic effects of marine litter and ALDFG, and to identify, promote and implement best practices of litter management derived from fisheries, the use of alternative materials, emission reduction targets and the reduction of environmental impacts of fishing gear. All workshop materials (e.g. briefs, presentations, exercises, support material) can be downloaded below.
- Workshop 1. Seminar on Marine Litter (EN | ES | HR | IT | MT | PT)
- Workshop 2. Marine litter produced on board (EN | ES | HR | IT | MT | PT)
- Workshop 3. Marine litter collected by fishing gear (EN | ES | HR | IT | MT | PT)
- Workshop 4. Sustainable practices: bycatch reduction and marine conservation (EN | ES | HR | IT | MT | PT)
- Workshop 5. Reducing fisheries footprint (EN | ES | HR | IT | MT | PT)
- Workshop 6. NETTAG+ solutions (EN | ES | HR | IT | MT | PT)
See the deliverable D2.1 Education/awareness material for a complete description of the workshops.
AVOID solution
Gear Location System & MyGearTag

Affordable and easy to use subsea acoustic transponder technology has been developed to enable the rapid location of submerged lost gear by fishers. The MyGearTag system consists of 3 components:
- Tag (acoustic transponder) – This small, battery powered device is attached to fishing gear and listens for an “interrogation” signal containing the tag’s unique ID, transmitting a response only when this is received. The low power consumption of the device means that tags can still be located several months after the gear entered the water.
- Surface locator unit (SLU) – this device, which links wirelessly to a phone or tablet, has a transducer that is lowered into the water from a fishing vessel to transmit the interrogation signal and receive responses from the tag. By doing this it is able to accurately measure the range between the SLU and the tag up to at least 2km. A single SLU is able to interrogate any number of tags in the water provided the unique IDs are known.
- MyGearTag App – this easy-to-use Android/IOS app controls the SLU and guides the user through the process of locating the tag(s) using the acoustically measured ranges and surface coordinates from GPS. The results are displayed graphically on maps as well providing the precise coordinates of each located tag. The unique IDs of each tag owned by the user are registered in the app using a QR code printed on each tag.
The MyGearTag technology has been tested with fishers around the world and is now commercially available here.
IRIS
(available soon)
Extended Functions of Acoustic Tags
Release Mechanism to Enable Ropeless Fishing Operations
A prototype system has been designed, constructed and tested to demonstrate the feasibility of utilising the MyGearTag acoustic communication technology to activate a novel magnetic release mechanism. This enables the transponder, along with extra floatation and a recovery line, to return to the surface on reception of a uniquely addressed command. The recovery line can then be used to retrieve the gear without the need for any mooring line or surface buoy which pose a risk of entanglement to marine mammals or other vessels. The prototype has been successfully demonstrated in shallow water in the UK and is now being adapted into a production ready design suitable for deeper water deployment. Such a device will also maintain the full location capability of the MyGearTag system.

Cetacean Detection by Passive Acoustic Signal Analysis
Low energy passive acoustic detection algorithms have been developed to enable a MyGearTag SLU, or device of similar cost, complexity and power, to detect the presence of cetaceans (e.g. dolphins). Algorithms for the detection of both click trains (echolocation) and whistles (calls) have been demonstrated on extensive recorded hydrophone data from the North Sea, containing two species of dolphin. Detection rates as high as 92% with near zero false positives have been achieved on these datasets. The algorithms are now being ported onto real time hardware for long term testing in the North Sea with wireless communication back to shore delivering live detection data. The longer term objective is to enable fishers to be able to use their MyGearTag hardware (when not needed for locating gear) to gain early warning of cetacean encounters and use this information to potentially reduce bycatch events. However, an affordable, low power solution for cetacean detection has wider potential for a number of marine monitoring and mitigation applications in offshore construction.

MITIGATE solution
(available soon)
NETTAG+ Videos
Testing NETTAG+ solutions with Sicilian fishers to prevent ghost gear
The NETTAG+ project brings together scientists and fishers to develop and test effective and environmentally sound technological solutions that will successfully prevent ghost gear. Watch the video below and read the related news article.
Engaging Sicilian small-scale fishers to protect and clean the sea
Within the NETTAG+ project, WWF Italy is working with small-scale fishers in Siciliy to identify key challenges and solutions to reduce the risk of plastic waste and ghost gear during fishing activities and improve waste management at port.
Scientific Publications
Perdigão et al., 2025. Microbial communities associated with plastic fishing nets: diversity, potentially pathogenic and hydrocarbon degrading bacteria. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 22877.
Ramos et al., 2025. An Integrated Approach to Assessing the Potential of Plastic Fishing Gear to Release Microplastics. Water, 17(10), 1439.
Guedes et al., 2024. Acoustic Imaging Learning-Based Approaches for Marine Litter Detection and Classification. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12(11).
Almeida et al., 2024. Potential of fishing nets for adsorption of inorganic (Cu and Pb) and organic (PAHs) pollutants. Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 209, Part B, 117291.
Guedes et al., 2024. Multibeam Multi-Frequency Characterization of Water Column Litter. OCEANS 2024 – Singapore, Singapore, pp. 1-6
Deliverables
WP1 - Project Management
D1.2 First version of the Data Management Plan (available soon)
D1.3 Updated Data Management Plan (available soon)
WP2 - PREVENT: Fishers as Guardians and Cleaners of the Ocean
D2.1 Education/ awareness material
D2.2 Litter management plans and facilities at Ports (available soon)
D2.3 Report on the awareness actions (available soon)
D2.5 Reward programs for fishers’ voluntary collection and management of marine litter (available soon)
WP3 - AVOID: Fishing Gear Location with Acoustic Tags
D3.1 Enhanced transponders (available soon)
D3.2 Extended functions (available soon)
D3.3 Location & management system (available soon)
D3.4 Autonomous location and recovery system for tagged gears (available soon)
D3.5 Field trial and useability report (available soon)
WP5 - Exploitation & Innovation Potential
D5.1 PDEC (available soon)
D5.4 NETTAG+ Impact (available soon)
D5.5 Roadmap (available soon)
WP6 - Dissemination & Communication
D6.1 Didactic unit and video game (available soon)
D6.2 Scientific publications (available soon)
NETTAG+ on the News
‘Reti fantasma in mare, una nuova tecnologia per recuperarle’ | Media article by WWF Italia (IT), August 2025
‘Sicilian fishers test NETTAG+ technological solutions to prevent ghost gear’ | Media article by WWF Mediterranean, June 2025
‘Prevenir, evitar e mitigar o lixo marinho da pesca’ | Media article by Notícias Magazine (PT), January 2025
‘Tech firm tackling fishing net pollution to create jobs as it scales’| Press Release covered by Insider Media (UK), July 2024
‘UK technology set to tackle $2.6bn fisheries industry ‘ghost net’ crisis’| Press Release covered by Fish Focus (UK), July 2024
‘ARVI impulsa la sostenibilidad pesquera en Santa Pola’ | Press Release covered by Costa Oeste Revista do Mar (Spain), September 2024
‘ARVI celebra las jornadas NETTAG+ en la Cofradía de Pescadores de Santa Pola’ | Press Release covered by Diario Digital Actualidad Marítima y Portuaria (Spain), September 2024
‘Técnicos de ARVI llevan hasta Alicante la iniciativa NETTAG+ para prevenir, evitar y mitigar los impactos ambientales de las artes de pesca’ | Press Release covered by Industrias Pesqueras (Spain), September 2024
‘Successful trials of NETTAG+ system for locating lost gear’ | Mission Ocean and Waters Media Article and Newsletter, September 2024
‘Voluntários recolhem 180 kg de lixo em ação de limpeza em praias promovida pela Pró-Maior’ | Local Newspaper Article on the Clean-Up Event “The Sea is Also Cleaned by Us!” (Portugal), June 2024
‘As preocupações e soluções que a Associação Pró Maior está a enfrentar’ | Interview to the APMSHM President on Local Media (Portugal), June 2024
‘Pescadores e voluntários da Póvoa e Vila limpam praias da região (fotos)’ | Local Media Photo and Video Reporting on the Clean-Up Event “The Sea is Also Cleaned by Us!” (Portugal), June 2024
‘Leveraging innovation to cleanse our seas and empower fishers’ | NETTAG+ at CINEA Featured Projects, April 2024
‘Mission Ocean and Waters: Safeguarding Europe’s Aquatic Treasures’ | CINEA Media Article with a NETTAG+ Interview, March 2024
‘Lost and found’ | Mission Ocean and Waters Media Article and Newsletter, February 2024
Promotional Materials